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HTY 200 - Reference Research and Report Writing (Prof. Lualdi)
Introduction
| Reference Sources
| Indexes & Databases
| Internet Resources
| Writing the Paper
Tim Lynch (Gorham/780-5344) and Zip Kellogg (Portland/780-4272), Reference Librarians will be glad to meet with you anytime to discuss how the library might best serve your needs.
In this course you'll develop real expertise in using an academic library. You'll get a general overview and orientation to the information age we live in as well as develop an understanding of how to find books, articles, and even how to improve your Internet searching! Moreover, the skills and principles you'll learn in this course will be portable-- that is, they'll apply to any other course you take as well as History 200...talk about bang for your buck!! And these skills will be applicable in virtually any library anyplace.
Here's just a sampler of a few reference books that you're likely to find useful. There are scores if not hundreds more, too, but these are important ones.
Encyclopedias and Dictionaries
These alphabetical sources, sometimes shorter (dictionaries and companions) and sometimes longer (encyclopedias) provide articles on very specific subjects.
Dictionary of American History
GOR. Reference E 174 .D52
POR. Reference E 174 .D52
The Oxford Companion to American History
POR. Reference E 174 .J6
The Reader's Companion to American History
POR. Reference E 174. R43
An Encyclopedia of World History
GOR. Reference D21 .L27
POR. Reference D21 .L27
Bibliographies
Useful as organized listings of books, articles, etc.
American Historical Association's Guide to Historical Literature 3rd Ed. 1995
GOR. Reference D 20 .A45 1995
POR. Reference D 20 .A45 1995
Harvard Guide to American History Revised 1974 [2 vols]
GOR. Reference Z 1236 .H27 1974
POR. Reference Z 1236 .H27 1974
Biographical Sources
Succinct information about a person's life and historical significance.
American National Biography
GOR. Reference CT 213 .A68
POR. Reference CT 213 .A68
Dictionary of American Biography
GOR. Reference E 176 .D563
POR. Reference E 176 .D563
Dictionary of National Biography (British)
GOR. Reference DA28 .D47
POR. Reference DA28 .D47
Biography and Genealogy Master Index
GOR. Reference Z 5305 .U5 B47
POR. Reference Z 5305 .U5 B47
Who Was Who in America
GOR. Reference E 176 .W64
POR. Reference E 176 .W64
Who Was Who (British)
GOR. Reference DA28 .W65
POR. Reference DA28 .W65
Book Reviews
Information to help you find significant authors and works
Book Review Digest
GOR. Reference Z 1219 .C96
POR. Reference Z 1219 .C96
Book Review Index
GOR. Reference Z1035 .A1 B6
POR. Reference Z1035 .A1 B6
(Also current book reviews in online databases)
Maps (Atlases)
Collections of maps published in atlases help you understand geography and its significance in history.
Shepherd's Historical Atlas
GOR. Reference G 1030 .S4 1973
POR. Reference G 1030 .S4 1973
Atlas of American History
GOR. Reference G 1201 .S1 J3
POR. Reference G 1201 .S1 J3
The Times Atlas of American History
GOR. Atlas Case G 1030 .T54
POR. Atlas Case G 1030 .T54
Statistics
Numerical data may help you support a point and assist in drawing conclusions.
Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970
GOR. Reference HA 202 .A38
POR. Reference HA 202 .A38
Chronologies and Date Books
Who Was When?
GOR. Reference CT 103 .D4
POR. Reference CT 103 .D4
Chronology of the Modern World
GOR. Reference D11.5 .W5
POR. Reference D11.5 .W5
Chronology of the United States
POR. Reference E 174.5 .C63
The Timetables of History: A Horizontal Linkage of People and Events
GOR. Reference D11 .G78
Chronology of World History: A Calendar of Principal Events from 3000 B.C. to 1976 A.D.
GOR. Reference D11 .F75
Primary Sources
Documents of American History
GOR. Reference E173 .C66
POR. Reference E173 .C66
Contains the major primary documents (Constitution, Declaration of Independence, and many others), all together in a single book.
Historic Documents of (year)
GOR. Reference E839.5 .H57(1972 to 1983)
POR. Reference E839.5 .H57 (1972 to present)
Annals of American History This online index provides access to thousands of source documents in U.S. history.
These online indexes, databases,and catalogs will help you locate articles, books, and theses relevant to your topic:
URSUS is the University of Maine System's catalog for finding books. It can be searched by subject, keyword, author, title, etc. and helps you locate books in about a dozen libraries in Maine. When those books are in another library you may request that they be sent to your library.
WorldCat lists many millions of books and other materials. It is similar to, but much larger than URSUS. Most of the items listed in WorldCat will need to be ordered through Interlibrary Loan (4-7 days average time to obtain them).
Historical Abstracts
(covering 1450 A.D. to the present). An index to history topics for all the world except the U.S. and Canada.
America: History & Life
An index covering all aspects of US and Canadian history.
Digital Dissertations Index to dissertations from 1861 to the present, representing the work of authors from over 1,000 North American graduate schools and European universities. Includes the 350-word abstracts written by the author for those dissertations published after 1979.
ProQuest Newspapers An index to approximately the past decade of news articles. Numerous prominent newspapers are indexed, among those, the New York Times, Boston Globe, Chicago Tribune, Christian Science Monitor, Wall Street Journal, and the Los Angeles Times.
Academic Search Premier A general purpose index useful for finding current articles on almost any subject. To access this system you'll be prompted to type in your name and library bar code number, if you are working on an off campus computer.
Worldwide Poltical Science Abstracts This database supplies citations, abstracts, and indexing of the international serials literature in political science and its complementary fields, including international relations, law and public administration/policy.
Women and Social Movements in the United States 1600-2000 A collection of documentary projects pertaining to women and social movements in the United States. Primary source materials include books, images, manuscripts, journal articles, phamplets, letters, commentaries and bibliographies, documenting the multiplicity of women's reform activities. This database has been made available through USM Faculty Technology Grant awards to the History and Women's Studies programs.
ERIC The Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) provides education information for K-12 teachers, school administrators, education faculty, school psychologists and education students. ERIC is sponsored by the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) of the U.S. Department of Education. This bibliographic database of more than 1.1 million citations goes back to 1966. More than 107,000 full-text non-journal documents (from years 1993-2004) are included in the database. Full-text articles are also available from more than 80% of the 1,000 education-related journals indexed.
Be sure to check out the guide Finding Articles At USM to help you in your search!
Net searching can be tricky. It's not terribly useful if a search engine tells you it found 300,000 items, especially if what you really need is 5-10 relevant items. It pays to improve your net searching because the results you get will be better. A few tricks can greatly improve your results...for example, it can be very useful to limit the scope of your search by "domain" to those sites which originate at educational institutions. Be critical of what you find on the net. Who put it there? Are there biases? In
choosing Internet resources it's important to evaluate the authenticity of the
source. Thinking Critically about Discipline-Based World Wide Web Resources (UCLA College Library) provides excellent evaluation criteria. Here are a few places to start:
Yahoo's History Directory links to many sources of information on topics in history.
The Internet Scout directs you to internet sites by topic. History and scores of other related topics are included.
Maine Memory an online collection of digitized materials for the student of Maine history.
American Memory a massive collection of digitized collections on a broad range of topics. This is a gold mine for the history student.
What are primary sources? Check this out: Introducation to Primary Resources
The Marius and Page textbook A Short Guide to Writing About History (Portland Reference D13 M294), gives superb advice not only for writing about history, but also about doing research and evaluating your sources of information for plausibility and trustworthiness. Furthermore, it gives excellent examples of documenting your sources, compiling bibliographies, and even a sample term paper. This book will prove invaluable in acquainting you with methods of doing research and makes an excellent companion to the work you'll be doing in the library.
Other Writing Handbooks
Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association
(Gor and Por Ref. BF76.7 .P83)
St. Martin's Handbook
(Por. Ref. PE1112 .L86)
(Lew Ref. PE1112. L86)
Contains sections on the writing process, sentence construction, punctuation, doing research, and academic writing.
A Writer's Reference
(Gor. Ref. PE1408 .H2778)
Includes sections on composing and revising, design, sentence structure, grammar, punctuation, writing, and documentation.
Citation Styles
Citing Sources (MLA) (Indiana University)
MLA (University of Wisconsin-Madison Writing Center)
MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 6th edition
(Gor. Ref. LB2369 .G53 2003)
Online! A Reference Guide Using Internet Resources
Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association
(Gor. Ref. BF76.7 .P83 2001)
Using Modern Language Association (MLA) Format (Purdue University Online Writing Center)
Be sure to look at the EndNote program for help with citations.
Plagiarism
In using resources it is important that they be used both ethically and legally. The sources listed here provide assistance in following acceptable academic protocol.
STUDENT ACADEMIC INTEGRITY POLICY
The academic community of the University of Southern Maine recognizes that adherence to high principles of academic integrity is vital to the academic function of the University.
Plagiarism (Indiana University)
Last updated: 09.05.07
Created by: Z. Kellogg
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