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SED 611 - Nature and Needs of Learners Who Are Exceptional

Introduction | Reference Sources | Indexes & Databases | Internet Resources | Writing the Paper

 Contact Information

For further research assistance, please contact Tim Lynch tlynch@usm.maine.edu; (780-5344), Research and Instructional Services Librarian; Liaison to the Education Department. Gorham Campus Library, University of Southern Maine.

 Introduction

The key to all your library research is your USM Card. On that card is your Library Barcode beginning (2502. . .) This card will gain you access to remote databases, Interlibrary Loan, Request items from other libraries in Maine and will allow you to check-out books from the University of Maine Library system. This card must be activated by the Circulation staff at one of our libraries before you may use it.

To start us off, lets begin by learning how to search the catalog and databases at USM:

Searching Using AND and OR: (This process can be used in most any database including journal indexes and databases)


Keyword, Title, Author, and Subject

Currently search strategies are catagorized by four types of searches: Keyword; Title; Author; and Subject. Keyword searches use "key words" from areas of the book or document record like the title and the abstract and match the exact instructions of your search (See Basic Search below). Title searches are performed by entering the exact wording of the title, While Author searches are performed by entering the Last name of the author followed by a comma and the first letter or first name of the person or entity responsible for the content of the work.

Subject searches are altogether different. A subject search (See Subject Headings Below) is an attempt to find a collection of works determined to be in the same subject area. The Library of Congress creates these Subject Headings and new works are either matched to an existing Subject Heading or new Subject Headings are created. The best way to use a Subject Heading is to find a book, using a Keyword search, (See above) that very closely fits your topic, then look to the bottom of the record for the Subject Headings that belong to that book. Using the blank subject search on its own is possible but will probably not give you the information you are looking for unless you know exactly the right Subject Headings to use.

In order to find books, journal titles, videos, government documents and other materials owned by the University of Maine system you will need to consult URSUS, the online catalog. Because journal article citations are not included in URSUS, you will need to use a discipline-specific index to find this information (see Resources by Subject).

If you do not know the exact subject heading describing the topic you need, try doing a keyword search using other word(s) related to that topic and then click on the subject heading links found within the relevant records to find additional, useful resources.

The following is a listing of selected subject headings relating to Special Education. Each subject heading is hotlinked directly to URSUS.



Children with Disabilities
Developmental Disabilities
Mainstreaming in Education -- United States
Special Education
Special Education -- United States

   

Searching Using AND and OR: (This process can be used in most any database including journal indexes and databases)

Basic Search

  1. State your topic in one sentence. (Ex. I'm looking for information about homework in developmentally impaired children)
  2. Separate important terms. (Ex. developmenty AND impaired AND Children)
  3. Did you find enough information? If not continue. . . .
  4. Add IMPORTANT synonyms and related terms that you would find in the professional literature: Homework AND Developmentally AND (impaired OR delayed) AND (Children OR youth OR adolescents)
  5. Truncate terms to get plural as well as singular form.
    Ex. Homework AND Development* AND (impair* or delay*) and (Child* OR Youth* OR Adolescen*)

Advanced Search (Default)

AND and OR searching can also be accomplished by filling in the search boxes using the AND connector in the Adanced search mode. Make sure and place all the OR terms (ie synonyms) together in the same box. Also place and the AND terms in the same box, connected with the word AND.

To obtain materials not located at USM, but within the University of Maine System, you will need to click on the black Request button on the URSUS screen and enter your name and barcode number (found under the barcode on your USM Card). Your barcode will need to be activated at the Circulation Desk on the first floor. Remember also to choose a location for the item to be delivered. Items requested in this manner require 3 to 5 days for delivery.

If the item is not available through the University of Maine System (URSUS) or Maine InfoNet you can request it via Interlibrary Loan (Illiad).
Books requested by interlibrary loan may take a week to 10 days to arrive. Articles requested by interlibrary loan usually arrive in under 3 days!

Off-Campus (remote) connection to databases: Use your name and library barcode number (2502. . . . ) available from your student ID to access Indexes and databases from home. Indexes and Databases that can be accessed remotely will have a small yellow "remote access" icon next to the Index or database. If you are having trouble, try using the state funded Marvel Databases. Enter personal information including ZIP Code.

 Reference Sources

Reference sources are useful tools to obtain background information and to develop a vocabulary of possible search terms. The following items are print resources available within the University of Southern Maine system.

Teaching and Research Sources

Encyclopedia of African-American Education
Gor. Reference LC2717 .E53 1996

Encyclopedia of Education
Gor. Reference LB15 .E47 2003 [8 vols.]

Encyclopedia of Educational Research
Gor. Reference LB15 .E48 1992 [4 vols.]

Encyclopedia of Disability and Rehabilitation
Gor. Reference HV1568 .B53 1995

Encyclopedia of Human Behavior
Gor. Reference BF31 .E5 1994 [4 vols.]

Encyclopedia of Human Development and Education
Gor. Reference BF713 .E65 1990

Encyclopedia of Human Intelligence
Gor. Reference B431 .E59 1994 [2 vols.]

Encyclopedia of Learning and Memory
Gor. Reference BF318 .E53 1992

Encyclopedia of Marriage and the Family
Gor. Reference HQ9 .E52 1995 [2 vols.]

Encyclopedia of Special Education
Gor. Reference LC4007 .E53 2000 [3 vols.]

Gale Encyclopedia of Childhood & Adolescence
Gor. Reference HQ772 .G27 1998

International Encyclopedia of Education
Gor. Reference LB15 .I569 1994 [12 vols.]

International Encyclopedia of Teaching and Teacher Education
Gor. Reference LB1025.3 .I58 1995

International Handbook of Research and Development of Giftedness and Talent
Gor. Reference LC3993 .I596 1993

Handbook of Alternative Education
Gor. Reference LC45.4 .H36 1994

Handbook of Child Psychology
Gor. Reference BF721 .H242 1998 [4 vols.

Handbook of Research on the Education of Young Children
Gor. Reference LB1119 .H25 1993

Handbook of Reading Research
Gor. Reference LB1050 .H278 1984 [3 vols.(vol. 3 is 2000)]

Biographical Sources

Biographical Dictionary of American Educators
Gor. Reference LA2311 .B54 [3 vols.]

Who's Who in American Education
Gor. Reference LA2311 .W471994-5

Other Research Resources

Dictionary of Multi-cultural Education
Gor. Reference LC 1099 .D53 1997

Dictionary of Special Education and Rehabilitation
Gor. Reference LC 3957 .V47 1997

Dictionary of Statistics and Methodology
Gor. Reference HA17 .V64 1999

Educator's Resource Directory
Gor. Reference LB1028.27 .U6 E53 2001-02

Handbook of Educational Terms and Applications
Gor. Reference LB15 .E419 1996

Handbook of Qualitative Research in Education
Gor. Reference H62 .H2456 1992

Requirements for Certification 2003-2004
Gor. Reference LB1771 .W6 2003-04

Special Education and Rehabilitation Testing: Current Practices and Test Reviews
Gor. Reference LC4019 .S585 1988

Special Education Dictionary
Gor. Reference LC3981 .E45 1997

Special Education Desk Reference
Gor. Reference LC3981 .E45 1997

 Indexes and Databases

Because of the publishing cycle of a book, information in a book is not always current. Periodical articles are current sources of information. There are two main types of periodicals: scholarly and popular. Scholarly periodicals are usually referred to as journals. Articles in journals contain reports of primary research; the articles are written by experts in the field and for other researchers/scholars; use terms and language specific to that discipline; may include graphs, charts, etc. related to the topic; most often are peer reviewed via an editorial board; are published by professional organization or society, university, research centers, scholarly presses; and often include a bibliography. Popular periodical articles contain general information; are written using easily understood language that appeals to a varied audience; are usually written by journalists or others who are not experts in the field; do not include citations; has a limited or non-existent editorial review board; and may contain glossy photographs. The Finding Articles at USM page created by Barb Mann is also a very good source of information.

To find scholarly articles it is necessary to consult a discipline-specific electronic or print index/database. The following are electronic indexing sources available to the Unversity of Southern Maine in the area of Education.

Academic Search Premier
Date coverage: varies according to publication. See coverage information
Provides full text for nearly 4,000 scholarly publications of which 3,100 are peer reviewed. Academic areas of study include: social sciences, humanities, education, computer sciences, engineering, language and linguistics, arts & literature, medical sciences, and ethnic studies. Approximately 300 journals indexed are in the field of Education

ERIC
The Educational Resource Center, formerly sponsored by the US Department of Education, is the major research database for the field of Education. It collects, indexes and abstracts (summarizes) articles from virtually all of the 950+ US journals devoted to Education. Additionally, ERIC collects, indexes abstracts and publishes as ERIC Documents other items of interest to the educational community, such as conference papers, official reports of federally funded research projects, materials produced by state departments of education and other educational entities, a small number of commercially published books (abstracts only) and even classroom and other materials submitted by individual educators, although as of 2004 this type of information may no longer be included.

Because ERIC has been sold to a private contractor for management, it is unknown to what extent the database will change. The new model promises full-text online for much of the information indexed in ERIC whenever possible. See more information at the http://www.eric.ed.gov/ site.

PsycINFO
The online edition of Psychological Abstracts, produced by the American Psychological Association is the major Research Database related to the field of Psychology. The database includes abstracts of articles from the professional journal literature in several languages. It also includes abstracts of books and book chapters, dissertations and reports in psychology. ERIC and PsychINFO will, in some cases connect to the full-text of articles.

 Internet Resources

There is no authority control for the Internet. In choosing Internet resources it is imperative to evaluate the authenticity of the source. Thinking Critically about Discipline-Based World Wide Web Resources (UCLA College Library) provides excellent evaluation criteria. The following selected resources have been chosen because of authenticity and comprehensiveness of coverage.

US Department of Education

Maine Department of Education

Special Education (Google Directory)

 Writing the Paper

In using resources it is imperative that they be used ethically and legally. The sources listed here provide assistance in following correct citation methods.

In using resources it is imperative that they be used ethically and legally. The sources listed here provide assistance in following correct citation methods and in avoiding plagiarism.

Writing Handbooks

Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association
Gor. Reference BF76.7 .P83 2001

St. Martin's Handbook
Por. Reference PE1112 .L86 1989
Lew. Reference PE1112. L86 1989
Contains sections on the writing process, sentence construction, punctuation, doing research, and academic writing.

A Writer's Reference, 3rd Edition
Gor. Reference PE1408 .H2778 1995
Includes sections on composing and revising, design, sentence structure, grammar, punctuation, writing, and documentation.


Citation Styles

The EndNote program is a useful tool when creating citations.

Citing Sources (MLA) (Indiana University)

MLA (University of Wisconsin-Madison Writing Center)

MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 6th edition
Gor. Reference LB2369 .G53 2003

Online! A Reference Guide Using Internet Resources

Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association
Gor. Reference BF76.7 .P83 2001

Using Modern Language Association (MLA) Format (Purdue University Online Writing Center)

Plagiarism

Plagiarism-The Do's and Dont's: Guidelines for Avoiding Plagiarism (University of California-Davis)

Plagiarism (Indiana University)

 

Last Update: 10.2005
Comments: Ask-A-Librarian